Despite this alliance dominating Roman politics for a number of years, Caesar ultimately went on to defeat Pompey, his rival, in a civil war.Ĭaesar is also remembered for a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, extending Roman territory, during which time he both invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine river. Much of Caesar’s military career is documented in works that he composed throughout his life.Ĭaesar was a member of the First Triumvirate, an alliance formed in 60 BC between Caesar, Crassus and Pompey. Caesar also played an important role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. After many military victories and alliances, Caesar became dictator of the Roman Empire, a rule that lasted for just one year before his death. Gaius Julius Caesar was a renowned general, politician and scholar. Notable Works: Bellum Gallicum, Bellum Civile.Died: 15 March 44 BC (aged 55), Rome, Italy.
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